AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(4AT) > General Description

SPECIFICATION

1. TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH

Model

2.0 L non-turbo

2.5 L non-turbo

2.5 L Turbo

Type

Symmetric, 3 element, single stage, 2 phase torque converter

Stall torque ratio

1.9 — 2.2

1.85 — 2.15

2.05 — 2.35

Nominal diameter

236 mm (9.3 in)

246 mm (9.69 in)

Stall speed (at sea level)

2,200 — 2,700 rpm

2,200 — 2,700 rpm

2,700 — 3,200 rpm

One-way clutch

Sprague type one-way clutch

2. OIL PUMP

Type

Parachoid constant-displacement pump

Driving method

Driven by engine

Number of teeth

Inner rotor

9

Outer rotor

10

3. TRANSMISSION CONTROL ELEMENT

Type

4-forward, 1-reverse, double-row planetary gears

Multi-plate clutch

3 sets

Multi-plate brake

2 sets

One-way clutch (sprague type)

1 sets

4. TRANSMISSION GEAR RATIO

 

Gear ratio

1st

2.785

2nd

1.545

3rd

1.000

4th

0.694

Rev.

2.272

5. PLANETARY GEAR AND PLATE

Model

2.0 L non-turbo

2.5 L non-turbo

Turbo

Number of front sun gear teeth

33

Number of front pinion teeth

21

Number of front internal gear teeth

75

Number of rear sun gear teeth

42

Number of rear pinion teeth

17

Number of rear internal gear teeth

75

Number of high clutch drive plates

4

5

Number of low clutch drive plates

5

7

Number of reverse clutch drive plates

2

Number of drive plates for the 2-4 brake

3

4

Number of drive plates for low & reverse brake

4

5

7

6. SELECTOR POSITION

P (Park)

Transmission is in neutral, output member is immovable, engine start is possible

R (Reverse)

Transmission is in reverse.

N (Neutral)

Transmission is in neutral and engine start is possible

D (Drive)

Automatic gear change

1st gear 2nd gear 3rd gear 4th gear

3 (3rd)

Automatic gear change

1st gear 2nd gear 3rd gear ← 4th gear

2 (2nd)

Automatic gear change

1st gear 2nd gear ← 3rd gear ← 4th gear

1 (1st)

1st gear is locked.

(Deceleration is possible. 1st gear ← 2nd gear ← 3rd gear ← 4th gear)

Manual mode (+)

4-forward manual gear change (Shift up) 1st → 2nd → 3rd → 4th

Manual mode (−)

4-forward manual gear change (Shift down) 1st ← 2nd ← 3rd ← 4th

Control method

Wire cable type

7. HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND LUBRICATION

Type

Electronic hydraulic control [4 forward gear changes made by electronic signals of vehicle speed and accelerator (throttle) opening]

ATF

Recommended materials

SUBARU ATF HP

Alternative

Idemitsu “ATF HP”

Castrol “Transmax J”

Dexron III (Only for KA and KS models)

CAUTION:

If the specified ATF is difficult to obtain, it is possible to use Dexron III as a temporary solution for models other than KA and KS models, but it is necessary to change to the specified ATF as soon as possible.

Fluid capacity

L (US qt, Imp qt)

2.0 L

8.4 — 8.7

(8.9 — 9.2, 7.4 — 7.7)

2.5 L

9.3 — 9.6

(9.8 — 10.1, 8.2 — 8.4)

Lubrication system

Forced feed lubrication with oil pump

Oil

Automatic transmission fluid (see above)

8. COOLING AND HARNESS

Cooling system

Liquid-cooler incorporated in radiator

Inhibitor switch

12 poles

Transmission harness

20 poles

9. TRANSFER

Model

Non-turbo

Turbo

2.0 L

2.5 L

Vehicle without vehicle dynamics control (VDC)

Vehicle with vehicle dynamics control (VDC)

Transfer type

Multi-plate transfer (MPT)

Variable torque distribution type (VTD)

Number of transfer clutch drives & driven plates

4

5

6

3

Control method

Electronic hydraulic type

Lubricant

Same automatic transmission fluid as used in the automatic transmission

Reduction gear ratio

1.000 (53/53)

10. FINAL REDUCTION GEAR

Model

Non-turbo

Turbo

Front final reduction gear ratio

4.444 (40/9)

4.111 (37/9)

11. RECOMMENDED GEAR OIL

Lubrication oil

(1)

Item

(3)

API classification

(2)

Front differential gear oil

(4)

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

Front differential oil capacity

1.1 — 1.3 L (1.2 — 1.4 US qt, 1.0 — 1.1 Imp qt)