VEHICLE DYNAMICS CONTROL (VDC) (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

DTC 51 VALVE RELAY OFF MALFUNCTION/ VALVE RELAY TEST MALFUNCTION

DTC DETECTING CONDITION:

Defective valve relay

NOTE:

When the DTC 74 check is executed, DTC 51 is stored, but this does not indicate an error in the valve relay.

TROUBLE SYMPTOM:

ABS does not operate.

VDC does not operate.

EBD does not operate. (Depends on the content of the malfunction.)

NOTE:

At this time, the brake warning light illuminates as well as the VDC and ABS warning light.

WIRING DIAGRAM:

LHD model

RHD model

STEPCHECKYESNO

1.CHECK RESISTANCE OF VALVE RELAY.

1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.

2) Remove the valve relay from the relay box.

3) Measure the resistance between valve relay terminals.

Terminals

No. 85 — No. 86:

Is the resistance between 93 — 113 Ω?

Replace the valve relay.

2.CHECK CONTACT POINT OF VALVE RELAY.

1) Connect the battery to the valve relay terminals No. 85 and No. 86.

2) Measure the resistance between valve relay terminals.

Terminals

No. 30 — No. 87:

Is the resistance less than 0.5 Ω?

Replace the valve relay.

3.CHECK CONTACT POINT OF VALVE RELAY.

Measure the resistance between valve relay terminals.

Terminals

No. 30 — No. 87a:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Replace the valve relay.

4.CHECK CONTACT POINT OF VALVE RELAY.

1) Disconnect the battery from the valve relay terminals.

2) Measure the resistance between valve relay terminals.

Terminals

No. 30 — No. 87:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Replace the valve relay.

5.CHECK CONTACT POINT OF VALVE RELAY.

Measure the resistance between valve relay terminals.

Terminals

No. 30 — No. 87a:

Is the resistance less than 0.5 Ω?

Replace the valve relay.

6.CHECK VALVE RELAY SHORT.

Measure the resistance between valve relay terminals.

Terminals

No. 86 — No. 87:

No. 86 — No. 87a:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Replace the valve relay.

7.CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR VALVE RELAY.

1) Disconnect the connectors (B369) (LHD model) and (F89) (RHD model) from relay box.

2) Turn the ignition switch to ON.

3) Measure the voltage between the relay box connector and chassis ground.

Connector & terminal

LHD

(B369) No. 1 (+) — Chassis ground (−):

RHD

(F89) No. 1 (+) — Chassis ground (−):

Is the voltage 10 — 15 V?

Repair the harness between battery and relay box connector. Check fuse No. 8.

8.CHECK GROUND SHORT AND OPEN CIRCUIT ON POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT OF RELAY BOX.

1) Disconnect the connector (VDC1) from VDCH/U.

2) Connect the connectors (B369) (LHD model) and (F89) (RHD model) to relay box.

3) Turn the ignition switch to ON.

4) Measure the relay box voltage.

Connector & terminal

Valve relay installation point No. 87 (+) — Chassis ground (−):

Is the voltage 10 — 15 V?

Replace the relay box and check fuse No. 8.

9.CHECK OPEN CIRCUIT OF RELAY BOX CONTROL CIRCUIT.

1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.

2) Disconnect the connectors (B370) (LHD model) and (F90) (RHD model) from relay box.

3) Measure the resistance between the relay box connector and valve relay installation point.

Connector & terminal

(VDC4) No. 5 — Valve relay installation point No. 85:

(VDC4) No. 1 — Valve relay installation point No. 86:

Is the resistance less than 0.5 Ω?

Replace the relay box.

10.CHECK GROUND SHORT CIRCUIT OF THE RELAY BOX CONTACT POINT CIRCUIT.

Measure the resistance between the relay box connector and chassis ground.

Connector & terminal

(VDC4) No. 5 — Chassis ground:

(VDC4) No. 1 — Chassis ground:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Replace the relay box and check fuse SBF6.

11.CHECK OPEN CIRCUIT OF VALVE RELAY CONTROL SYSTEM HARNESS CIRCUIT.

1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.

2) Disconnect the connectors from VDCCM.

3) Measure the resistance between VDCCM connector and relay box connector.

Connector & terminal

LHD

(B310) No. 48 — (B370) No. 5:
(B310) No. 27 — (B370) No. 1:

RHD

(B310) No. 48 — (F90) No. 5:
(B310) No. 27 — (F90) No. 1:

Is the resistance less than 0.5 Ω?

Repair the harness between VDCCM and relay box.

12.CHECK GROUND SHORT OF THE VALVE RELAY CONTROL SYSTEM HARNESS.

Measure the resistance between VDCCM connector and chassis ground.

Connector & terminal

(B310) No. 48 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 27 — Chassis ground:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Repair the harness between VDCCM and relay box.

13.CHECK OPEN CIRCUIT OF THE RELAY BOX CONTACT POINT CIRCUIT.

Measure the resistance between the VDCH/U connector and valve relay installation point.

Connector & terminal

(VDC1) No. 2 — Valve relay installation point No. 30:

Is the resistance less than 0.5 Ω?

Replace the relay box.

14.CHECK GROUND SHORT CIRCUIT IN THE RELAY BOX CONTACT POINT CIRCUIT.

Measure the resistance between VDCH/U connector and chassis ground.

Connector & terminal

(VDC1) No. 2 — Chassis ground:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Replace the relay box and check fuse No. 8.

15.CHECK RESISTANCE OF HOLD VALVE AND CUT SOLENOID VALVE.

1) Disconnect the connector from VDCH/U.

2) Measure the resistance between VDCH/U connector terminals.

Connector & terminal

(VDC5) No. 8 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 5 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 6 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 7 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 9 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 12 — (VDC2) No. 2:

Is the resistance between 8.04 — 9.04 Ω?

Replace the VDCH/U.

16.CHECK RESISTANCE OF DECOMPRESSION VALVE.

Measure the resistance between VDCH/U connector terminals.

Connector & terminal

(VDC5) No. 4 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 1 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 2 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 3 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 10 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(VDC5) No. 11 — (VDC2) No. 2:

Is the resistance between 4.04 — 4.54 Ω?

Replace the VDCH/U.

17.CHECK SOLENOID VALVE GROUND SHORT.

Measure the resistance between VDCH/U connector and chassis ground.

Connector & terminal

(VDC2) No. 2 — Chassis ground:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Replace the VDCH/U and check all of the fuses.

18.CHECK GROUND SHORT CIRCUIT OF HARNESS.

1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.

2) Measure the resistance between VDCCM connector and chassis ground.

Connector & terminal

(B310) No. 3 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 24 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 23 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 31 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 35 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 34 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 29 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 26 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 25 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 4 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 30 — Chassis ground:

(B310) No. 32 — Chassis ground:

Is the resistance 1 MΩ or more?

Repair the harness between VDCH/U and VDCCM.

19.CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN VDCCM AND VDCH/U.

1) Connect the connectors (B368) (LHD model) and (F91) (RHD model) to VDCH/U.

2) Measure the resistance between the VDCCM connector and VDCH/U.

Connector & terminal

(B310) No. 3 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 24 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 23 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 31 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 35 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 34 — (VDC2) No. 2:

Is the resistance between 8.0 — 10.0 Ω?

Repair the harness and connector between the VDCH/U and the VDCCM.

20.CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN VDCCM AND VDCH/U.

Measure the resistance between the VDCCM connector terminals.

Connector & terminal

(B310) No. 29 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 26 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 25 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 4 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 30 — (VDC2) No. 2:

(B310) No. 32 — (VDC2) No. 2:

Is the resistance between 4.0 — 6.0 Ω?

Repair the harness connector between the VDCH/U and the VDCCM.

21.CHECK POOR CONTACT OF CONNECTOR.

Is there poor contact in connector between the VDCCM and VDCH/U?

Repair the connector.

22.CHECK VDCCM.

1) Connect all connectors.

2) Erase the memory.

3) Perform the Inspection Mode.

4) Read the DTC.

In the current diagnosis, is the same DTC displayed again?

Replace the VDCCM.

23.CHECK ANY OTHER DTC ON DISPLAY.

Are other DTCs displayed?

Go to the diagnosis corresponding to the DTC.

Temporary poor contact occurs.